Repentance, Conversion, and Sanctification


-- Beginning a Walk with God --

 

    Beginning a life for the Lord is a very important and significant time for a believer.  Digging deep and building a solid foundation of faith serves to bolster the novice pilgrim as he begins to walk anew and follow the Savior.
    For an Apostolic Christian the intent to follow the Lord goes far deeper than "accepting Christ", “making an objective decision for the Lord,” or completing confirmation classes.  It involves the making a complete and unconditional surrender of self-will to Christ – the putting away and ”crucifying” the old man of sin and taking on the righteous of Christ by faith.  A seeking soul comes to the foot of the Cross in a broken and contrite state.  This regenerating process is all made possible by the atoning work of the Lord Jesus Christ who bled and died on Calvary’s cruel cross.
    The experience of turning to the Lord is called “repentance”.  It embodies many steps and is culminated, after much prayer and supplication, by forgiveness of sin and the wonderful peace of God that “passeth all understanding.” (Philippians 4:7)  This peace can only be realized and fully understood by a sinner who has had his sins forgiven by a benevolent God.  Related to repentance is the process of conversion whereby the soul, after repenting toward God, subsequently experiences a dynamic change in lifestyle – from a life of sin and darkness to one of righteousness and circumspection.  In this sense repentance is only viable if it is followed by conversion.  Repentance without conversion is meaningless.  Essentially, repentance is the beginning of a change life which, if the believer remains faithful unto life’s end, will lead to eternal life in heaven.
    The intention of the convert to humbly carry out the commands of God should in no way be interpreted as a form of legalism which stems from man’s own strength and merit.  Salvation is totally a work of God.  Man, however, must order his life to live in conformity with the wishes of God as revealed in Scriptures.  A believer’s most sincere wish is to “serve God acceptably with reverence and Godly fear.” (Hebrews 12:28)  He is created unto good works, lest any man should boast. (Ephesians 2:9,10)

Repentance -- Its Meaning

    In order to begin a new life in Jesus Christ a soul must come to the Lord in a meek and childlike way.  Jesus said, "Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein." (Mark 10:15) In connection with this the Lord said, "except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." (John 3:3)
    The overall seriousness associated with beginning this new life stems from the exhortation by the Savior, who said, "enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate and broad is the way. that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: Because strait is the gate and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it." (Matthew 7:13,14)
    Jesus also said, "If any man will come unto me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow me.  For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: but whosoever will lose his life for my sake, the same shall save it." (Luke 9:23,24)
    The Apostle Paul writes in this context, "For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die, but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live." (Romans 8:13)
    The experience of repentance and conversion embodies the act of crucifying the old fleshly nature: "Our old man is crucified with Him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin." (Romans 6:6)

Repentance -- The Experience

Faith Conviction Profession Contrition Confession
Restitution Separation Forgiveness Proving Covenant
Baptism Laying on of Hands Sanctification Perseverance  

   While the sequence of personal experiences involved in turning to the Lord may vary slightly from individual to individual (due to the extent of previous sins), the general process is similar among most souls who undergo a true repentance.
   The first step, of course, is to have FAITH.  One must first believe in the existence of God and have confidence that His Word is revealed in Holy Scriptures.  Faith can exist in one's heart even though a soul does not live for the Lord.  This is a dead faith, not a saving faith.  However, as a person goes to church and hears sermons, attends Sunday School, and/or is taught at home from Scriptures (and by example), he may soon come under CONVICTION.  This is a time when a soul becomes burdened because of sinful guilt, feels eternally lost, and can readily recognize his lost and wretched condition before God.  This conviction is often compelling and unceasing.  Day and night one is reminded through a "still, small voice" of his need to do something about the impending doom, eternally, of his soul.  His thoughts often turn toward God, toward the suffering Savior, and toward the positive example he witnesses among members of the church.  This provokes a longing in his heart to follow the Lord and live in peaceful contentment.
   His desire for redemption, however, is met with another force.  Satan cleverly provides a way to drive out these thoughts and to delay the day of repentance, this reducing the strong desire for a changed life.  The desire to serve the Lord may wane for awhile, but it almost always comes back.  One longs for a new life - for the courage and grace to hurl oneself into the Lord's bosom - but the prince of the world still maintains a tenuous grip on him.
   The time eventually comes, for many, when the sinner can no longer tolerate his sinful condition and the prospect of eternal doom.  It is then that he breaks down and makes an outright PROFESSION of his desire to seek the Lord and to turn to Him, unconditionally, in repentance.
    It is at this time that the seeking soul is able to receive a measure of grace, however meager, to penetrate the wall of darkness that previously kept him in the clutches of Satan, to openly announce, without shame or regret, that he wants to repent and serve the Lord.  This act of turning from darkness unto Light is a miracle that can only come from a merciful God.
    Repentance is defined as "feeling sorry or self-reproached for what one has done, or not done, in his former life of sin."  In this realm, the seeking soul exhibits CONTRITION and deep sorrow.  He is truly conscience-stricken,  His regret and dissatisfaction concerning his fallen estate causes him to entirely abandon his old, carnal-oriented life and turn in a new and positive way to God.  His former direction, toward eternal doom, is turned completely around, and he now, by the grace and mercy of a loving Savior, turns to travel on straight and narrow pathway that leads to heaven.  He remembers the Scripture, "Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you." (Matthew 7:7)  He thus casts himself in humble prostration at the foot of the cross and begs the Lord Jesus to forgive him for his former sins and iniquity.
    The throwing off of the old life of vanity and pride is a serious matter.  Old habits are often difficult to abandon.  A conflict between the flesh and the Spirit ensues, causing much internal distress.  This battle, along with sorrow for sin, often causes much supplication and many tears, although the intensity of inner turmoil is often commensurate with the degree of sin in which one was formerly involved.  In this realm, the soul moves ahead within the framework of yieldedness, humility, and submission to God and to the earthly authority He has graciously placed over him.  The Biblical teachings of "humble yourself in the sight of God and He will lift you up" and "God resisteth the proud and giveth grace to the humble" are taken literally and put into practice.  It is at this time that the seeking soul becomes totally aware of his nothingness in the sight of God.  His turning from sin unto righteousness is often painful (because the old habits are cast away).  The soul's estate is accurately expressed in the following verses:

        "Oh, Jesus look upon My helpless situation;
         My heart feels deadly fear; My spirit, condemnation.
         Within me is the wish, But not the power to do,
         Because my weary soul is full of grief and woe.

         Have mercy then, Oh Lord!  Before Thy feet I'm bowing;
         Let into my weak heart the stream of grace be flowing.
         I pray I'll leave Thee not until Thy blessing's pow'r
         Can conquer death in me, and bring life's blessed shower."

-- Zion's Harp hymnal No. 45

    The burden of sin is so heavy that it can no longer be contained inwardly.  CONFESSION of sins to a church Elder is therapeutic and gives great relief to the new convert.  Confession to man is done after the example found in the book of Saint Matthew when believers came for baptism to John the Baptist, "confessing their sins" (Matthew 3:6).  Also later at Ephesus, "many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds." (Acts 19:18)
    Another important step in repentance is making RESTITUTION for past wrongs.  In order to be an effective "light" to the world, the convert seeks to be at peace with God and man.  Previous disagreements, offenses, and disputes are "made right".  Humbly and sincerely the convert approaches all persons he has wronged to ask for forgiveness and to explain his intention to follow the Lord in newness of life.  This is done according to examples found in the New Testament. (Matthew 5:23,24; Luke 19:8)
    It is very important in being "re-born" to come from the world of sin and darkness and walk in newness of life.  Because as Jesus stated, "they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world;" (John 17:14) the new convert takes to heart the Master's words, "Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world.  If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him" (1 John 2:15).  SEPARATION thus represents an adherence to the narrow way that leads to life eternal and offers protection from worldly trends and lusts which "war against the soul."  A careless lifestyle could result in apostasy.  Love for the things of the world which bear no spiritual fruit crowds out the Spirit, makes one weak in the things of the Lord, and blurs one's power of discernment.
    Following confession and restitution, the soul soon finds FORGIVENESS from a benevolent Savior.  Joy and peace then flood his cleansed and purified heart (Hebrews 12:11; Romans 5:1).  The Lord's profound nearness and kind providence are felt with a deep impact.
    When a seeking soul finds peace with God and man and becomes overjoyed and content with the solace found therein, he is not immediately baptized.  A period of time is allowed to elapse in order for the soul to reflect the sustaining grace of God and to indicate his worthy intentions of living for the Savior.  If a soul is able to remain in a state of grace, can remain humble, maintains an identity with the holy church, and zealously desires to continue in faith, he then requests the sacred rite of baptism.
    Prior to baptism the soul enters a state of PROVING.  Actually this begins perhaps at the inception of the new life.  In the ensuing weeks and months the convert proves, both to himself and to God, and also to others, that he has found the grace and stamina to live for the Lord, enduring the temptations and frustrations associated with rejecting the flesh and living devotedly for the Lord.  The proving becomes official, or public, when the convert comes before a special session of the congregation to give his testimony of faith and conversion and his willingness to follow the ways of the Lord within the framework of the church.  This testimony is given to the satisfaction of the church.  If it is evident to the brethren that the soul is humble and sincere and has gone through a common conversion experience, he is then ready for baptism.
    Immediately prior to baptism, as a candidate stands in the baptismal water, he makes a COVENANT of lifetime fidelity to God.  This two-way promise between God and man will remain valid so long as the believer upholds his end of the covenant.  This is a very serious promise that is striking in its impact.
    The making of a covenant is immediately followed by BAPTISM.  This is done by immersion, a method patterned after the Scripture found in Saint Matthew 3:13-17.  Baptism represents a symbolic burial of the old sinful nature (which must be symbolically dead before it can be buried)  into the death of Christ and the arising of the believer out of the baptismal waters to a new life in Christ.  Since the act of baptism is a symbolic burial, water baptism by immersion is more reflective of a "burial" than sprinkling or pouring, which seemingly have no association with a burial.
    Baptism also reflects the "answer of a good conscience toward God" (1 Peter 3:21).  It further demonstrates a vivid expression on the part of the believer of his new life and his total commitment to God.
    The LAYING ON OF HANDS rite follows baptism.  This act, whereby an Elder lays his hand(s) on the believer's head and prays over him, represents God affixing His seal of the Holy Spirit in the believer's heart (Acts 8:17-19; Ephesians 1:13).  It also officially documents the believer's actions to date (concerning his new life) and is his official entry into the congregation of saints.

Sanctification -- Set Apart as Holy

    Repentance and conversion represents a vitally important beginning of a life of faith and obedience.  To those who continue to overcome evil until life's end, a glorious and eternal heavenly bliss awaits.  Yet, it is only reserved for those who remain true and faithful.  To this end, and for the believer's benefit, God has very wisely and mercifully called him to a life of SANCTIFICATION.  This aspect of faith represents one of the highest ideals of the Christian life and is an honor for the believer.  To be "set apart as holy," at the Master's request is a serious calling.  Jesus, in His high priestly prayer, indicated, "They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.  Sanctify them through thy truth." (John 17:16,17)  The term "sanctify you wholly" is used in 1 Thessalonians 5:23.
    In this realm, then, the true believer strives to set aside all in life that is carnal, worldly, and of no benefit spiritually.  His motive is to keep his eyes of discernment clear so that he may prove the perfect will of God.  As one who dead unto sin and alive unto Christ, he abhors evil and rejects anything that closely resembles the unfruitful works of darkness or the "appearance of evil" (I Thessalonians 5:22).  His focus is on spiritual matters and on things that build up the kingdom of God.
    The Apostle Peter exhorted believers to live in holiness, "As obedient children, not fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts in your ignorance: But as he who hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation; Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy." (1 Peter 1:14-16)
    The Apostle Paul exhorted the church at Rome, "I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.  And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God. (Romans 12:1,2)
    The high calling of God in Christ Jesus remains very sobering to the believer.  He thus orders his life after the Scriptures, striving to please his Lord and Savior.  It is imperative that his life reflects the virtues of Christ and that his friends and neighbors see this "light" in him.  As an ambassador for his Lord, he does nothing that will bring reproach to the Savior.  Where he goes, how he looks outwardly, and what he says either reflects positively or negatively for the Lord.  As a living epistle, known and read of all men, he is careful to walk circumspectly in order that his light will shine out to the world, to the honor and glory of God (2 Corinthians 3:2).  With a heart full of grace and love, his life is one of joy and peace; his days are filled with doing good works and engaging in those things which reinforce and build up the kingdom of God.  His foremost aim in life is to be obedient and to "redeem the time"
    In the tradition of the saints of all ages, he strives diligently toward heaven, realizing he is a stranger and pilgrim in this present world, and remembering the teaching of the Apostle Paul, "I press on toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus." (Philippians 3:14)
    The doctrine of PERSEVERANCE remains as a vivid reminder to the true pilgrim.  The book of Revelation teaches, "... To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God." (Revelation 2:7)  The themes of perseverance and overcoming are further reinforced several time in the book of Revelation. (Revelation 2:17; 2:26; 3:12; 3:21; 21:7)

 

Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints, and of the household of God;  And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone;  In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord: In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit.

-- Ephesians 2:19-22 --